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Campylobacter coli : ウィキペディア英語版 | Campylobacter coli
''Campylobacter coli'' is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-endospore forming, S-shaped bacterial species within genus ''Campylobacter''.〔Lansing M. Prescott, John P. Harley, and Donald A. Klein, 2005. Campylobacter. Microbiology 6th Edition 430-433, 500.〕 ==Human infection== At least a dozen species of ''Campylobacter'' have been implicated in human disease (Campylobacteriosis), with ''C. jejuni'' and ''C. coli'' the most common. In humans, 85% to 95% of infections by the ''Campylobacter'' species involve ''C. jejuni'', while ''C. coli'' is involved in a majority of the other cases.〔 The bacterium is also found in cattle, swine and birds. Similar to the ''C. jejuni'', ''C. coli'' has the ability to cause enteritis with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool and fever. These symptoms are caused, in part, by a secreted cytolethal distending toxin.〔National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2007. Genome Project. National Center for Biotechnology Information Web Site〕
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